Analysis of 2012 Presidential Campaign Adverstising Research Paper

Examination of 2012 Presidential Campaign Adverstising - Research Paper Example The 2012 world of politics was a strained one with Obama and Romney attempting to paint the different as an inappropriate man for the American administration. While Obama concentrated following right after him record which was entirely noteworthy to show the American voter that he was the most ideally equipped possibility for the activity, he utilized Romney’s Wall Street record and job in the 2008 world downturn to toss mud unto his adversary . His position was a sensitive one since, however he had figured out how to see to the end of the vast majority of America's issues, he had tossed his nation into its most noteworthy obligation ever. It was a fragile adjusting of influence that necessary him to persuade the American voter that even with the gigantic obligation he had made for the nation; he required more cash to ease a large portion of the populace from the issues it looked in its day by day jobs. His battle adverts in this way centered around his reputation and guarante e for better days ahead. Then again, Mitt Romney had a harder undertaking before him as far as persuading the American voter that he couldn't just exceed Obama however he could change the administration of the nation and allow the normal American to make riches for themselves. His crusade adverts accordingly centered around the business part of America and Obama's shortcomings. The adverts by Romney's group along these lines took each word that Obama articulated and utilized it against the then occupant president. The two candidates’ battle adverts therefore had various subjects yet their focal message was a mind-blowing bettering . 3. Obama’s Adverts ‘Always’ The advert by Obama's crusade group named â€Å"Always† has the up-and-comer being referred to explaining an announcement he had said before on that in the event that somebody had constructed a business, it wasn’t from their sole endeavors yet from the help of different Americans who endeavored to see to their fantasies. Romney’s group had deciphered that to imply that each American who claimed a business reserved no privilege to it. The fact of the matter was that Obama’s words implied that the American dream must be acknowledged by the solidarity and unity of direction that the residents have consistently appeared. It depicted him as an applicant whose focus on the American huge number was a persevering and prosperous country portrayed by difficult work and paying special mind to one another4. ‘Firms’ This is an advert focused on Romney's record on Wall Street to the extent his private value fi rm and riches are concerned. Romney had not uncovered his riches and therefore the crusade expected to paint him as an adversary of the individuals who had individual points instead of Obama's open and real to life nature. The advert affirmed that Romney had concealed riches in Bermuda, Switzerland and the Cayman Islands. He was additionally blamed for having sent occupations to India when he was a senator for Massachusetts. These ‘hidden’ properties are supposedly intended to lessen the measure of duty the American government gets from them. The voter along these lines has the thought that Romney is the foe and not the companion since while they cover charges; he shrouds his fortune in another nation and sends employments abroad while the residents he

International Conference on Trust Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the International Conference on Trust Management. Answer: Presentation Because of the huge breaks in the information which has been knowledgeable about the significant companies in each industry, IT security has been the discussion of the innovation world. Also, it has become the significant level subject. As the high publized information breaks show the security or maybe its absence may have a huge monetary just as the notoriety sway (Erl, Puttini Mahmood, 2013). The IT security innovation today isn't capable of addressing of the necessities of the associations (Miller Skinner, 2015). The hole between what the customer need and what IT security can convey could be monstrous since the longest time which the security business has been significantly centered around the production of the point answers for the specialists of security as opposed to the comprehensive responses to the association security challenges. The innovation scene is the arrangement of the equipment, programming just as the office components which are masterminded in the particular setup, and fills in as the textures so as to help the business activity of an association (Miller Skinner, 2015). The innovation scene is certifiably not a balanced answer for any of the IP objective, it is only a class of the appraisals with different results which relies upon the setting of the business and the technique (Porter Heppelmann, 2015). The licensed innovation just as the licenses which are related with it are the rich wellsprings of the insight of the business which can be intricate and comprehend in getting (Page, 2017). Because of the pace in increment in the development, the conventional innovation arranging just as the patent maps don't fill in as before since they have gotten obsolete since they are finished. IT security model access control When taking a gander at these ideas the two of them involves center around the guideline and how to uphold on these strategies (Yang Jia, 2014). The entrance control has been the means by which to control the capacity to the entrance the securable articles to have the option to perform diverse framework organization obligations (Cavusoglu, Son Benbasat, 2015). On the security model is the plan for authorizing on the security arrangements. The IT security model are fundamentally for verifying on the security approaches since they are expected for arrangement of the specific arrangement of the standards which a framework can follow to execute on those ideas, method and the procedures in the security strategy. The entrance control is the security strategy which could be utilized in the guideline of who and what can be seen or the utilization of the assets in the figuring condition. The entrance control are of two kind the physical and the coherent. As far as possible on the entrance to structures, just as the physical IT resources (Molyakov, Zaborovsky Lukashin, 2015). The legitimate access restrains on the association of systems, the document just as the information. It is significant for the clients to introduce qualifications before they are even ground the entrance. With regards to the physical frameworks, these accreditations should come in different structures, and they can't be moved (Molyakov, Zaborovsky Lukashin, 2015). At the point when one glances at the data security model it is a plan for determining just as upholding on the security arrangements. The security model has been established on the proper model of the entrance of the rights, calculation and the model appropriated p rocessing. The innovation scene has been a classification of the appraisal which give various results relying upon the setting of the business and the methodology utilized. With regards to IT security association needs to keep on expanding on their IT to empower it ensure them against any interruptions and they have to arrange for how to beat them and limit on the effects. The basic data innovation security foundation ought to be strong to enough connect and recoup from the serious catastrophe. The security model diagrams on how the information is gotten to, the degree of the information required and the activities taken when these necessities have been met. On the entrance control framework they have been found to approve, distinguish, verify just as access endorsement. These ideas are fundamental while giving the data innovation security to empower there is no assault in the framework and no break of information has happened. IT security danger and hazard appraisal In the PC security the IT security danger is the conceivable threat which may misuse the powerlessness in breaking of the security and hence cause hurt. The danger could be deliberate through hacking or maybe unplanned (Dorsemaine, Gaulier, Wary, Kheir, Urien, 2017). With regards to the hazard evaluation it is methodical technique which is utilized in recognizing of the security chances just as deciding on the most financially savvy just as useful security controls with the end goal of moderation. The security dangers are persistent creative. The dangers continually advance from the assailants who continually discover approaches to bother, take or maybe hurt (Theoharidou, Tsalis Gritzalis, 2013). It is significant for the people to hurt themselves with the assets and data to have the option to protect themselves against the complex and the developing security of PC dangers and have the option to remain safe on the web (Fenz, Heurix, Neubauer Pechstein, 2014). It is significant for an individual or an association to convey a hazard evaluation which is essential so as to comprehend the different dangers to the IT framework. In addition, deciding fair and square of the hazard the framework are presented to, and suggesting on the best degree of insurance would be significant. End The hazard evaluation is critical to oversee of the security danger since it would offer investigation just as translation of the dangers which are available in the hierarchical just as the specialized condition. Its goal is for the arrangement of the significant information which is important for creation of the choice on the best way to oversee on the dangers that have been recognized. References Erl, T., Puttini, R., Mahmood, Z. (2013). Distributed computing: ideas, innovation engineering. Pearson Education. Mill operator, G. S., Skinner, D. J. (2015). The developing exposure scene: How changes in innovation, the media, and capital markets are influencing revelation. Diary of Accounting Research, 53(2), 221-239. Page, E. H. (2017). Displaying and Simulation (MS) Technology Landscape. In Guide to Simulation-Based Disciplines (pp. 25-35). Springer, Cham. Cavusoglu, H., Cavusoglu, H., Son, J. Y., Benbasat, I. (2015). Institutional weights in security the executives: Direct and aberrant effects on authoritative interest in data security control assets. Data the executives, 52(4), 385-400. Molyakov, A. S., Zaborovsky, V. S., Lukashin, A. A. (2015). Model of shrouded IT security dangers in the distributed computing condition. Programmed Control and Computer Sciences, 49(8), 741-744. Yang, K., Jia, X. (2014). Expressive, productive, and revocable information get to control for multi-authority distributed storage. IEEE exchanges on equal and appropriated frameworks, 25(7), 1735-1744. Watchman, M. E., Heppelmann, J. E. (2015). How brilliant, associated items are changing organizations. Harvard Business Review, 93(10), 96-114. Dorsemaine, B., Gaulier, J. P., Wary, J. P., Kheir, N., Urien, P. (2017, June). A New Threat Assessment Method for Integrating an IoT Infrastructure in an Information System. In Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCSW), 2017 IEEE 37th International Conference on (pp. 105-112). IEEE. Fenz, S., Heurix, J., Neubauer, T., Pechstein, F. (2014). Current difficulties in data security hazard the board. Data Management Computer Security, 22(5), 410-430. Theoharidou, M., Tsalis, N., Gritzalis, D. (2013, June). In cloud we trust: Risk-Assessment-as-a-Service. In IFIP International Conference on Trust Management (pp. 100-110). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Describing Real Science to Regular People

Describing Real Science to Regular People After scientists immerse themselves in scientific research, and spend endless hours learning the lingo, techniques, and latest research in a specialized area, they often dread explaining their work to someone outside the field. However, the process is less complicated than you might fearâ€"and like conversations in real lifeâ€"almost always benefit from including a good story.Just like conversations in real life, communication between scientists and everyone else is easier with a good story. Photo by Bewakoof.com Official on UnsplashWhy explain science to non-scientists?Educating and exciting the general public about ongoing research is absolutely essential for maintaining public support for science. This translates into money for science education and scientific research, and public support for policies that improve our communities and our world. For example, iodized salt was introduced in the 1920s and was widely accepted in the US. This addition of iodine to table salt prevents go iter (an enlargement of the thyroid gland), prevents previously common forms of mental retardation, and has resulted in a 3-4 point increase in the average IQ in the US. However, iodized salt is not widely used in some parts of the worldâ€"including in some first-world countriesâ€"and these communities therefore suffer higher rates of preventable mental impairment. This is just one example of how public support for science is essential for communities to benefit from scientific knowledge. Otherwise, what is the point of advancing scientific knowledge?For individual scientists, labs, and organizations, effectively explaining the significance of your research is crucial to secure funding, work with the best collaborators, publish in high-quality journals, and effect change. For individual scientists, effective communication helps you earn a degree, secure that dream job, get promoted, and/or earn tenure. In many cases, these life-changing career decisions are made by committee members , deans, and presidents who are not familiar with your area of specialty.When scientific understanding reaches the point where it can benefit hundreds or millions or billions of peopleâ€"such as the addition of iodine to salt that is used in food-processing around the worldâ€"those benefits will only occur if people in all walks of life believe that scientists are telling the truth. That level of trust requires consistent, honest, and effective communication.How can you explain complex science to non-scientists?Start with something that is interesting and understandable. For example, President John F. Kennedys younger sister Rosemary was born in 1918, after a difficult delivery that might have deprived her of necessary oxygen. Rosemary suffered from developmental delay, and was slow to reach milestones like crawling, walking, reading, and writing. Rosemary was born before iodized salt was introduced in the 1920s, and we will never know if additional iodine could have improved her co ndition.The story about Rosemary Kennedy could be used to introduce research on the effects of iodine on fetal brain development in mice, or whether iodine can help patients with developmental disorders. A story about a real personâ€"whether famous or notâ€"elicits an emotional response that makes the reader more receptive to the information that follows. It can be as simple as explaining how you observed a basic law of physics affecting people in a modern day situation, or how a scientist (perhaps yourself) made a mistake that proved to be informative. This last suggestion also has the benefit of showing that scientists are real people.From your first paragraph, the reader should understand that you are addressing an important and interesting topic that merits further study. The reader may or may not personally commit to learning more about the topic, but you want them to generally feel good that someone is studying the problem.The big pictureBe sure to discuss the big picture, how progress on a specific scientific question could eventually affect the lives of real people. How much time you spend on the big picture depends on your audience. For an article intended for the general public, I might recommend using the first third of your article to discuss an interesting story and the big picture, then discussing some relevant research, and finally looping back to the big picture. In all, roughly 50% of an article intended for the general public might focus on big picture concepts. For more specialized audiencesâ€"such as an audience specifically interested in developmental disorders or a selection committee that includes non-specialists (i.e. for agencies that fund a wide range of research topics, or selection committees at small colleges)â€"perhaps 25% of your explanation might be devoted to the big picture. For very specialized audiences or instances where there is a strict word limitâ€"such as a scientific abstractâ€"you might spend 1-3 sentences on the big picture.Use actual picturesIn many scientific disciplines, it would be almost unheard of to publish a modern research paper without any images, graphs, or diagrams. These visual elements play a huge role in summarizing key points. You want to give regular people that same advantage in understanding your research. It might be helpful to include something as simple as a photo of the equipment or animals you use, or actual data from condition A vs. condition B, or a graph or table that summarizes the major results. Just as you would for a scientific publication, highlight the major differences with a box or different colors.How much detail should I include about the research?For the general public, the answer is usually not very much detail, but enough that someone could easily find more information. As an example, lets imagine that you are discussing the effects of iodine deficiency on fetal brain development in mice. You want to briefly discuss why you are studying mice instead of hu mans (i.e. genes, cells, and organs are very similar, and it would be wildly unethical to do similar experiments in humans). You also need to describe the basic experimental set-up (i.e. some mothers fed a diet supplemented with iodine, and other mothers fed a diet deficient in iodine). Then you should discuss, perhaps in very simple terms, what results were collected (i.e. by using mice that produce a special fluorescent protein in some of their neurons, you measured the growth of neurons at different ages). Then cover what major differences were found, and what those differences might mean.Almost none of the details that scientists obsess over (i.e. that strain of mice to use, what reporter gene to use, what specific diet to use, when to sacrifice the mice, how to measure the results) matter at all to the general public. Also be aware that a scientists definition of recent research (i.e. what was published in the last year or is currently unpublished) is vastly different from a la ypersons definition of recent research (i.e. what has happened since the last time s/he considered this topic, which may have been in high school or never).Be aware that a scientists definition of recent research (i.e. what was published in the last year or is currently unpublished) is vastly different from a laypersons definition of recent research. Photo by Jaron Nix on Unsplash.Focus on why, not howFor a general audience, your focus should be on why a particular experiment was done, rather than how it was done. When discussing results and conclusions, focus on how improved understanding changes what is or might be possible in the near future. Dont underestimate your audience. For example, parents of children with developmental delay will be very interested in any research that could mitigate developmental delay, and many of these parents will be very familiar with current medical guidelines.Some of the details that you should briefly mention to help interested readers find additi onal information include: the names of key researchers, where the work was conducted, where and when the work was published, the proper name of key molecules, drugs, research sites, etc.Be selective about what you coverPerhaps the most common problem that scientists have in explaining their work to the general public is trying to cover too much at once. With effort, an intelligent person can understand the basics of almost any topic, but not every topic. Furthermore, scientists will regularly read research articles multiple times, but the general public expects to read a typical article once. Finally, a newspaper or Internet article might be 500 to 1500 words. That is not a lot of space to introduce and explain a complex topic, so you need to carefully choose one or two main points.End with a call to actionBy its very nature, science is a collaborative and forward-thinking endeavor. All scientists build upon the work of those that came before them, and hope to influence those who fo llow them. Therefore, I think its appropriate for articles about science, including those geared toward the general public, to end with a call to action. This can be a way to apply existing scientific knowledge to improve oneself (meditate to reduce stress) or the world around us (support early childhood education). It can also be an action that would further advance our understanding of the world (i.e. donate your anonymous medical records and DNA to a BioBank to help better understand human diseases).All scientists can help promote the advancement of science by helping to educate and excite the general public about ongoing research.

Benefits A Student May Gain By Studying Philosophy Essay

1. Explain some of the benefits a student may gain by studying philosophy. Students can gain benefits by studying philosophy, they learn to look carefully for similarities and differences among things. They learn to recognize and critically asses’ assumptions, these assumptions affect how people perceive the world, their actions and what they say. Most importantly, philosophy students tend to think clearly and critically, to reason carefully which leads them to gain the value of open-mindedness and seeking solutions to problems. 2. Explain the Socratic Method of Teaching. Is this a useful way for students to learn? The Socratic Method of Teaching is one of the oldest methods of teaching. It is an argumentative dialogue between a teacher and his/her students where the teacher asks questions and students answer in order to stimulate and explore critical thinking and draw out ideas and student assumptions of how they perceive the world and life. I believe it is a useful way for students to learn so they can gain critical thinking skills and listen to other students’ opinions and answers to learn from one another and open the door to becoming open-minded individuals. 3. Explain how critical thinking can be used to analyze a philosophical issue. Critical thinking can be used to analyze a philosophical issue so that way we can carefully reason, look at the similarities and differences of an issue and use rationality. Critical thinking is essential in philosophy because theShow MoreRelatedExplain Some Of The Benefits A Student May Gain By Studying Philosophy1159 Words   |  5 PagesModule 1 Reading/Discussion Questions Chapter 1 1. Explain some of the benefits a student may gain by studying philosophy. A student may gain several benefits from studying philosophy. For instance, students may learn how to evaluate arguments, analyze ideas and draw individual conclusions. Philosophy teaches how to make judgements with precise evaluation based on ethics and morality, taking under consideration all the factors that make an evaluation precise. This is useful because one must haveRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave893 Words   |  4 Pageswell known philosopher, teaches to a student, Glaucon, about gaining wisdom and enlightenment. H e uses the cave and the prisoners as an analogy to help make his argument more clear and understandable. It questions those who have knowledge and their responsibilities. Those who have knowledge may not realize that he or she plays an important role in society and its future. Their role involves appreciation, morals, and betterment for society. When someone gains wisdom from an experience, he or she shouldRead More1.Explain Some Of The Benefits A Student May Gain By Studying1290 Words   |  6 Pagesof the benefits a student may gain by studying philosophy. Students gain various benefits by studying philosophy. One of the benefits is that by the end of the course a student is put in the position to examine their own beliefs. This helps students realize what is true and was is not, which may be something most people don’t give much thought. The study of philosophy displays different ways to think, reason, and evaluate ideas that may be unknown to someone who has no knowledge of philosophy. PhilosophyRead More My Educational Goals and Philosophy Statement Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesMy Education Philosophy Developing a personal education philosophy is a process that may never end, but I believe that I am in the midst of creating one based on my own experiences and the lessons I am receiving in college. 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Online Social Networking Service Company - 808 Words

0. Facebook is an online social networking service company since 2004. It was started as the online platform to be connected for ivy-league university students and later extended to general public. It has a market worth of $ 148 billion in 2014 and has more than 1 billion subscribers online. The case illustrates about the exploitation of user data by Facebook to generate revenue. The user data is used to deliver to highest bidder and earn revenue. 1. Facebook is collecting the extensive personal information from its users. The information is in the form of personal details, pictures and life events. The reason for turning the information into big databases is to serve relevant advertising that suits the taste of a particular person. But, collecting the information to generate revenue is the unethical practice in business and that is the biggest dilemma of Facebook to earn revenue without privacy damage of the users as it provides free service. The company faced various lawsuits for gathering user data without user consent. Even they keep the track of the users visiting Facebook’s widget on other websites by capturing time and IP address information. It is not sure whether the company will stop finding alternative ways to exploit data and selling it to highest bidders for advertising. The reason being the limited source of revenues and failure of management to take care of privacy concerns. 2. Facebook’s mainstream revenue is entirely dependent on advertising. In the year,Show MoreRelatedThe Power of Social Media and Its Impact on the Current Business Environment1529 Words   |  7 PagesThe Power of Social Media and its Impact on the Current Business Environment The number of internet users has increased over the last decade due to the development of new technologies, internet availability and improved connectivity. 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It has become one of the greatest opportunities to brand businesses’ products to potential buyers. Businesses all over the world acknowledge the utilization of social media as a marketing platform. A

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Free Essays

In the beginning, cyclin-dependent kinase 1 CDK1 for example, is a cell division cycle protein homolog 2, regarding a research paper that explains the role of CDK1 in the human breast cancer cells. They found that CDK1 rather than any types of CDK is fatal to the mutated version of MYC- dependent cancer that leads to a depletion of the oncogene in human cancer cells. The study reveals that the reason for the MYC breast cancer cells duplation is targeting CDF1 exhibit any other CDK cell lines. We will write a custom essay sample on Cyclin-Dependent Kinase or any similar topic only for you Order Now The primary purpose was to figure out the mechanism of CDK1 inhibition which controls and target the breast cancer cells in human and both phosphorylation and expression of MYC during the cell cycle process. To confirm that, they used siRNA knockdown to measure the expression level of MYC. Further, other than any mutants, apoptosis leading to the uncontrolled cell proliferation especially in human breast cancer disease that was measured by the detection of caspase-cleaved cytokeratin 18 using flow cytometry technique. The controls that were used are estrogen receptor ER-positive and ER-negative, they found increased at the number of the protein activity for the positive and the negative correlation, but the gene expression was high at the positive one and decreased to zero at the negative control (that means no reaction between them). They confirmed that CDK1 is essential for cell division and necessary for driving the cell cycle in all cell types.To initiate intracellular signaling pathways and stimulate the cell cycle entry, mitogens substance bind to the cell surface receptor with the activation form of GTPase Ras that activates MAP kinase cascade. That will lead to the expression of encoding gene of the transcription regulatory protein like MYC. Moreover, MYC will increase the expression of many late response genes, including some genes that lead to increased G1-CDK activity (cyclin D Cdk4), which triggers the phosphorylation of members of the tumor suppressor protein (Retinoblastoma protein) family. The inactive form of RB proteins can release the E2F target genes to initiate the transcription process in G1 and S phases, to enhance the G1- CDK and S- CDK activities and the phosphorylation of RB proteins forming a positive feedback loop. How to cite Cyclin-Dependent Kinase, Papers

Emily Bronte free essay sample

Many times writing is based off of feeling or what’s going on around the author. It is often influenced by society and norms. Emily Bronte, author of Wuthering Heights, writes with great contrast to what is going on in her time period. She lays out how society is supposed to be, yet creates the character, Catherine, who defies all the norms. During the Victorian age women were very oppressed, it was also the rein of Queen Victoria and the patriarchal society, which is why Catherine is seen as such a rebel in the story, creating the thought that Wuthering Heights is an extension of how Bronte really feels about the her society. It was not an intentional for feminism to be such a big part of the story, however because of the historical background and the authors background it seen a lot throughout the story. Catherine is seen through a feminist view because she is coming out of the norms of her time and doing what makes her happy. During the Victorian age women were very oppressed. The setting of the story was in this time where women were supposed to depend on a male and seek nothing to satisfy them. Marriage was an economic necessity for women, and a wife was looked on only as her husband’s house-keeper and her children’s nurse and teacher. †(Wu). This is an example of the typical thought towards women of that time, which is shown in Wuthering Height when Catherine’s father passes and his brother assumes authority. Hadley, Catherine’s brother, cannot understand why Catherine refuses to conform to society and be normal. She rebelled against the religion oppression, patriarchal society and the moral system. Wuthering Heights  was written and published ten years after Victorias accession and almost at the end of a decade in which fiction for the first time in its history had largely troubled itself with social problems. â€Å"It was a product of its time† (Wu). The story creates a historical scene and allows modern day criticism to take place. Bronte allows you to look into what was really happening in society of that age and past the perfect picture that was created. She creates another character, Heathcliff, which represents rebellion. Heathcliff is considered a peasant of his era. Nevertheless he never gave up on Catherine and even became her lover. â€Å"The society was filled with unrest, alarm and misery, which contrast with the growing prosperity and general good feeling of the succeeding. †(Wu). Heathcliff is a prime example of the mixed feeling and emotions towards his time. He was constantly filled with unrest and misery because of his social status, but good feeling because of the fact that he is able to be with Catherine. This leads to more misery because Hindley tried all his efforts to separate him and Catherine and even forbad the conversations between them. Heathcliff was never discouraged or desperate because he knew that Catherine understood and loved him. Even though they had inseparable love, society still rejected the idea of the two and they could never have the happiness they wanted. This soon leads to Catherine being seen as a rebel to the community and her family. Catherine is seen has a rebel because of the role created for women during that era was not a role she was willing to play. Queen Victoria was coming into power and the role of women was slowly but surely changing, as demonstrated in the book. Catherine resists being a badge of the men’s masculinity: in her youth she disdained femininity, and in her maturity she bitterly protested being an object in the sexual power struggle†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Catherine is constantly resisting the oppression being put on her by men). When Catherine is dying and Heathcliff comes back, she embraces her love for him and no longer cares about society’s opinion of the relationshi p. She rebelled against the religion oppression, patriarchal society and the moral system. In a sense women had a social â€Å"status† that they were to uphold. Emily Bronte clearly knows the ins and outs of this concept, because she represents it in the story. She uses the setting of the book as a demonstration of the separation of people and the statuses they carried during that time. Catherine, embodied the rebellion spirit against the religion oppression in that age vividly, she couldnt bear anybodys control. I (Catherine) had just fastened our pinafores together and hung them up for a curtain, when in comes Joseph in an errand from the stables. He tears down my handiwork, boxes my ears and croaks: Tmaister nobbut just buried, and sabbth no oered, und tsound ot gospel dtill I yer lugs, and ye darr be laiking! Shame in ye! Sit ye down, ill childer! There are good books enough if yell readem! (Wuthering Heights 19). From Catherines behavior, we get the idea that she was deeply rebellion against Joseph, in other words, the religious oppression. As the young generation of the time, due to the development of the science and technology, Catherine had disillusioned. She loved freedom. She needed religious emancipation. Catherine’s need to rebel can be seen as an extension of Emily Bronte’s feelings and thoughts. She has a strong sense of feminism in the book coming from the rebellion of women characters. This comes as no surprise being that she grew up with only sisters and went to a girls academy. All of these factors probably contributed to her outlook on life and her views on how society should be for women. Bronte does not only tell the life of the characters in the story, but she tells about herself. Emily Bronte reveals facts about her own personal life in the story. There are several instances where the characters in the book starve themselves or revert to not eating because they are upset. â€Å"The supposed anorexia of Catherine, who stops eating after Edgars ultimatum, and of Heathcliff, who stops eating at the end, is used as proof of Emilys anorexia; support for this interpretation is found in the tendency of all four Bronte siblings not to eat when upset. †(Emily Bronte Overview). The previous quote is a prime example of Bronte expressing her personal life through the text.

Was the Atomic Bomb used to stop Soviet expansion Essay Example For Students

Was the Atomic Bomb used to stop Soviet expansion? Essay There has been a long- standing debate on why the atomic bomb was used to defeat Japan. The threat of Russian advancement in Europe and in Asia was enough to worry the top officials in the United States and British governments. Wherever Russia would go, they would conquer that area for themselves. The imminent invasion of mainland Japan and the allied casualties that came with it were also a factor in the decision to drop the bomb. If the allied forces had invaded mainland Japan, many lives on both sides would have been lost, probably more than there lost in the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki put together. The tactics that the allies had used up to this point cost hundreds of thousands of lives on both sides. This was when the Japanese only had maybe two or three thousand men on an island; whereas on the mainland millions of people would fight until their death to protect their country. Can you imagine if the Americans invaded mainland Japan, where they had not only soldiers to fight against but also the citizens of Japan? Massive destruction, immense loss of life, and the prolonging of the war until late 1946, would result to invading on foot instead of using the bomb. We will write a custom essay on Was the Atomic Bomb used to stop Soviet expansion? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Revenge also played a role in the decision to bomb Japan. The Japanese were not following the Geneva Convention in regards to treatment of prisoners of war. This document says that prisoners are not to be put through torture of physical or psychological nature. The Japanese refused to comply that and would decapitate American prisoners, or shove bamboo shoots under their fingernails. The American government also wanted revenge for the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. The Russia territorial expansion definitely played a factor in the dropping of the bomb. The Soviet Union had already taken Poland and many other countries during the war. The Soviets were helping the Chinese with the war against Japan and would later get the railroads in China and Manchuria when Japan completely surrendered. The Americans did not want Russia to get involved in the war against Japan. The most obvious reasons would be to prevent the Russians from expanding and to keep them out of Japan where they would hamper the peace process and gain even more territory. Fortunately the Americans won the race of discovery, by using the atomic bomb. The United States proved their superior weapon power the Soviet Union and the rest of the world. The dropping of the Bomb on Japan was not entirely to halt Soviet expansion although it did play a role. .

Overview of Cnidarians

Overview of Cnidarians A cnidarian is an  invertebrate  in the Phylum Cnidaria. This phylum includes  corals, sea anemones, sea jellies (jellyfish), sea pens, and hydras. Pronunciation: Nid-air-ee-an Also Known As: Coelenterate, Coelenterata Characteristics of Cnidarians Cnidarians  exhibit radial symmetry, which means their body parts are arranged symmetrically around a central axis. So, if you drew a line from any point at the edge of a cnidarian through the center and to the other side, youd have two roughly equal halves. Cnidarians also have tentacles. These tentacles have  stinging structures called cnidocytes, which bear  nematocysts.  Cnidarians got their name from these stinging structures.  The word cnidarian comes from the Greek word  knide  (nettle).   The presence of nematocysts is a key feature of cnidarians. Cnidarians can use their tentacles for defense or for capturing prey.   Although they can sting, not all cnidarians pose a threat to humans. Some, like the box jellyfish, have very potent toxins in their tentacles, but others, like moon jellies, have toxins that dont have enough power to sting us. Cnidarians have two body layers called the epidermis and gastrodermis. Sandwiched in between is a jelly-like substance called  mesoglea. Examples of Cnidarians   As a large group comprised of thousands of species, cnidarians can be pretty diverse in their form. Overall, though, they have two main body plans: polypoid, in which the mouth faces up (e.g., anemones) and medusoid, in which the mouth faces down (e.g., jellyfish). Cnidarians may go through stages in their life cycle in which they experience each of these body plans. There are several major groups of cnidarians: Anthozoa:  sea anemones, sea pens, and corals. These animals have a  polypoid body plan and attach to a substrate, such as other animals, rocks or algae.Hydrozoa:  hydrozoans, also known as hydromedusae or hydroids. These organisms alternate between polyp and medusa stages and are usually colonial organisms. Siphonophores, which include Portuguese man-of-war and by-the-wind sailors, are examples of animals in the Class Hydrozoa. Most cnidarians are marine organisms, but there are some hydrozoan species that live in fresh water.Scyphozoa or Scyphomedusae:  true jellyfish  are in the Class Scyphozoa. These animals are known for their bell shape with dangling oral arms. Some jellyfish have tentacles also. The lions mane jellyfish is the largest species, with tentacles that may stretch more than 100 feet.Cubozoa:  box jellyfish. These animals have a cube-shaped bell, with tentacles dangling from each corner. The sea wasp, a type of box jellyfish, is said to be the most venomo us marine animal.Staurozoa: stalked jellyfish or Stauromedusae.  These strange-looking, trumpet-shaped animals arent free-swimming like regular jellyfish.  Instead, they attach to rocks or seaweed and are typically found in cold water. Myxozoa:  Ã‚  parasitic microorganisms that evolved from jellyfish  There has been debate over the years over where these animals should be classified - the latest research places them in the Cnidaria phylum, and an important piece of evidence is that these creatures have nematocysts.  Myxozoa species can affect fish, worms, amphibians, reptiles, and even mammals. One economic impact is that they can affect farmed fish such as salmon. Smallest and Largest Cnidarians The smallest cnidarian is a hydra with the scientific name  Psammohydra nanna. This animal is less than half a millimeter in size.   The largest non-colonial cnidarian is the lions mane jellyfish. As mentioned above, the tentacles are thought to stretch more than 100 feet. The bell of this jellyfish can be over 8 feet across. Of colonial cnidarians, the longest is the giant siphonophore, which can grow to over 130 feet. Sources de Lazaro, E. 2015. Myxozoans: Widespread Parasites Are Actually Micro Jellyfish. Sci-News.com. Accessed February 27, 2016.Ocean Portal. Jellyfish and Comb Jellies. Accessed February 27, 2016.  Sadava, D.E., Hillis, D.M., Heller, H.C. and M. Berenbaum. 2009. Life: The Science of Biology, Volume 2. Macmillan.University of California Museum of Paleontology. Introduction to the Hydrozoa. Accessed February 27, 2016.WoRMS. 2015. Myxozoa. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species. February 27, 2016.

How has Modern advances changed welding technology since anicent times Essay

How has Modern advances changed welding technology since anicent times - Essay Example It is a dangerous process and precautions must be taken in order to avoid electric shock, burns, vision damage, exposure to UV radiation, and inhalation of toxic fumes and gases. Welding process traces its historic development from the ancient times. Therefore, this paper will delve into the changes technology has made in welding from the ancient times to the present. Welding traces its roots from the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. During the Bronze Age, small round golden boxes were made by pressure welding of lap joints together. It is believed that these golden boxes were made over two thousand years ago. Currently, the golden boxes have been put on exhibition at the National Museum in Ireland. On the other hand, during the Iron Age, people from the Eastern Mediterranean and Egyptians learnt the art of welding pieces of iron together. They made tools and weapons using forge welding operations. The art of blacksmithing developed to a high degree during the Middle Ages period. Several tools and weapons made from iron were welded by hammering. Blacksmithing entails working with extremely hot steel, a hammer and an anvil to make items. After the steel has been heated, it becomes malleable making it easy to punch and twist. It is the twisting and punching that shapes the metal. After shaping, it is cooled to harden the shape. Sometimes it is taken ba ck to the fire for reheating for further shaping and bending. While doing this, a blacksmith should use tongs handle the metals since they are extremely hot to be handled by bare hands. The process of forging metals and blacksmithing was extremely dangerous. This is ascribed to the fact that the blacksmith’s fires can be very hot, and it is mandatory to stoke them constantly in order to maintain the high temperatures. Therefore, blacksmiths had to observe caution while working in order not to burn their bodies or places of work. Secondly, blacksmiths

Human resource management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6750 words

Human resource management - Essay Example While feasibility studies for establishment of alliances find it important to discuss and evaluate the matters concerning technology, marketing, ownership and management structures; human resources is thought to be a subject that can be discussed, after the negotiations are finalized and alliance deal is signed. (Drouin, 2001). While issues of coordination between the workers and managers of two alliance partners remain unresolved, studies have confirmed that companies devote only around 4% of their time for resolving such issues. In addition, the differences between workforces of alliance partners can pose complex problems, incase people from different nationalities and ethnic background are involved. (Adler&Ghadar, 1990____________________________________________________Footnotes: For example, high failure rate has been recorded among the American expatriates, as American firms neglect specific procedures required for selection and training of their personnel, for working with international assignments Alliances and joint ventures are distinctly different in working style and management as the unitary domestic companies have particular style of management and human resources functional practice. The issues arise when people from different cultures have to undertake common responsibilities for discharging required functions and job responsibilities under a joint venture functional style. According to Shenkar and Zeira , an international joint venture can have eight different employee groups that have distinct characteristics. These would include executives from host-parent headquarters, host-parent transferees, host–country nationals, third county expatriates having foreign parents, parent country expatriates, third country nationals recruited directly by the IJV, third country expatriates having parents of host country nationality and foreign headquarters

Government Ever Limit Freedom Of Speech Essay

Government Ever Limit Freedom Of Speech Essay Governments have an obligation to regulate the freedom of speech. Freedom of speech is a right that is limitless to the people unless Governments introduce legislations that are passed to limit freedom of speech to prevent acts of verbal violence, which include racial discrimination, discrimination of minority groups and various forms of hate speech to minority groups. There have been various examples of freedom of speech being too limitless to the people, causing unwanted violence. Though it is an essential part of governing the people, to let them express especially in a democratic society. The freedom of speech and expression is limited due to the violence caused by it and is therefore limited by laws that enable the peoples speech to be limited and reduced in harm and offence. Representative democracy is much more ideal in leading the people, instead of the people leading the people. The majority can cause havoc at times. Freedom of speech is limited to the fact that a Representa tive Democracy is usually ideal. In some circumstances, voting is permitted for certain laws, also called a referendum. However, though Freedom of speech may have many negative impacts on todays society, it has also helped society grow in better ways to help prosper into the future. Freedom of speech is sustained and regulated to the point where it has been altered to try and prevent and reduce verbal violence and abuse. These alterations have benefited society in restricting their expression to harm others. It is asked at timesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ What type of speech, if any cause harm? (Mill, 2008). It may not be evident through speech but evident through the actions taken by the group of others to destroy the speaker. An example would be from a Dutch Film Maker, Theo Van Gogh who was stabbed to death after producing a movie that criticized the Islams. (Tunehag 2011, p.77). This is very alarming, freedom of speech can lead to ones death depending on ones speech. In some cases, Christmas is often removed or renamed to not offend Muslims, in this, the heart of the people is ideally recognized and laws that protect race and religion (Racial and Religious Hatred Acts) come into play. The way we perceive someones speech may differ from others perceived hearing of it and the idea that other people may or may not take offense to it is a factor in trying to modify and renew Freedom of speech. It is hard to interpret if someone is offended by what is said. Actions speak louder than words is what can be used to interpret whether or not the hearer is offended and whether actions will speak louder than what the speaker has said. Freedom of speech is contradictory to the fact that what can be said by the speaker can be offensive, but the hearer can also offend the speaker if the path is chosen by the hearer. Engaging with the issue of limiting Freedom of speech is important to concerning many minority groups. Ideally they are more subjected to discrimination due to social norms placed by society. Minority groups are protected by laws such as Anti-Vilification and Hate Speech Laws. These laws not only protect minority groups, but also protect social relations with other cultures and groups. Freedom of speech is a given right, but limitations is a must to prevent damage to society with the introductions of laws and acts. Freedom of speech is the foundation of a democratic society; it allows us to express our own views and helps us to express freedom of the press, rights to open political debate, freedom to manifest religious beliefs, freedom of expression in art and music, etc. (Tunehag 2011, p.77). As it is a foundation of a democratic society, there must be limitations to the law as the full freedom of speech can lead to harm, offence and hate. The peoples say is limited through laws. These laws include such laws as Anti-vilification laws in Australia which prevents hatred or prejudice towards a person, group of people on a specified ground (Gelber 2011, p. 83). This reduces racism or discrimination against minorities labelled from the public and is an escape from the label of a minority. In the UK, the Racial and Religious Hatred Act was passed after being rectified i n 2006, making any incitement of religious hatred an offenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Smits 2009, p. 155). Limitations on speech are purely defined by what the Government believes might harm the Government or the people itself'(Wallace, 1989, p.506). As governments later realized the danger of not limiting freedom of speech during the war effort, Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 were passed during World War 1. During this time, some speech may have affected with the war effort. These acts helped limit the freedom of speech during the war effort. Some countries such as Britain and France have severe restrictions on freedom of speech due to their concern of national security. Other countries such as Denmark have less concern, though many Western Nations follow strict restrictions. To this notion of restrictions, it follows how Democracies are predominantly Representative Democracies where the people vote on an expert leader in Political events to decide for them/the people. Freedom of speech is a given right to the people, in a democracy, the people are able to voice their opinion, though a Representative democracy is much intended. Letting the experts decide in their own field of politics is much safer than the people deciding for the people. A country such as Australia is run by a Representative democracy, where there are free elections, which gives the people a chance to choose their leaders and express their opinions on issues (Harvard 1989, p. 127). The representative is more aware of laws than the people itself, making the representative fully aware of the freedom of speech right and laws that alter its right. To this advantage; the representatives have the ability to modify the right through the passing of legislations through multiparty systems. Democratic societies pursue to promise their citizens certain freedoms, including freedom of religion, freedom of the press and freedom of speech (Harvard 1989, p. 126). Most of these freedoms are limite d, just like the Freedom of speech has its own limitations in the public usage. In a Democracy, the Majority will always rule. But the majority cannot take away the rights of other people; these consist of the basic freedom of speech, press, assembly and religious worship. By no means can the majority strip the rights of the minority to become the majority by legal means (Harvard 1989, p. 127). This set guideline for a majority rule is important as Democracy ensures that citizens are endowed with personal liberties and rights and no government can remove or weaken them and freedom of citizens to associate together within civil society (Woodward, 2010, p. 9). This ensures every citizen under democratic rule is equal to every citizen around them. Representative Democracy has ensured the limitation of freedom of speech by the experts in the field, ensuring that the majority cannot strip the rights of others. It has also shown the true potential of these limitations and the right itself , Freedom of Speech. Nevertheless, even with its negatives aspects, it is a right that has great significance in society, allowing people to express their true opinions and values. This allows great expression from various people which can show true potential in fluent and influential speech. This is shown through many who have sought to believe what is right and challenge laws and fight for what they may believe is right. Some people may abuse the right by resulting into racism or discrimination against minority groups, but ideally, it helps share ideas between people and helps to nurture social relationships and social unity. The Act also helps with social evolution as the human race thrives as social beings. The Government should be limiting the Freedom of Speech but to the extent where individuals are able to still foster creativity and promote their identity and individuality to which their expression as a right will not be revoked unless harmed or verbally harmed against others. These restrictions in the recent years have not stopped individuality. Absolute freedom of opinion and sentiment on all subjects (Mill, 1978, p. 11) is what supports the Freedom of speech in a beneficial manner. The most beneficial of freedom of speech is that everyone has their own say. No one is detached by the right, everyone is entitled to it. The restrictions put on the right are only to reduce the harm that others may inflict on groups of people. The right has done more good than harm, though it is not an excuse to try and reduce the damage being caused. The Freedom of speech act has proven to be a debatable argument on whether or not the act itself should be limited by Governments. It should be safely said that the limiting of the Freedom of Speech has clearly reduced verbal violence such as hate speech, racism, hatred against religion etc. across the spectrum. With these reductions, the true nature of Freedom of Speech can truly be witnessed. Acts and Laws that reduce that limit the act also play a huge role in maintaining social relations between groups. The nature of Freedom of speech had given too much power to the people. We can see now how the introduction of new legislations that these powers have been reduced. As the Freedom of Speech continues to be a given right, there may be more restrictions put on to it to better suit the publics need and to reduce the harm caused by the speech by the people. By this, the future is seeking to be positive as the right can be used in the proper manner that it was intended to be used for.

Saving the World

Symantec, one of the world’s leading network security software company is facing many managerial obstacles In today’s global market place, where customer expectation and continuously emerging global competitors have drastically shorted the product lifecycle. Symantec is facing over 20,000 virus samples each month, not all of which are unique, stand-alone viruses. On top of that, dealing with this critical and time sensitive challenges, requires exceptional talented employee’s that is Symantec’s divers response team spread out in outsourced groups all over the world.Managers for a company such as Symantec needs to keep the professionals excited about work, even though it is a routine, standardized and chaotic environment they work within. To manage this, they need to use their technical, human and conceptual skills. Conceptual skill is the availability to visualize the organization as a whole. Symantec is spread out throughout the whole world, so the manage rs need to keep track of different time zones so that they have people working 24/7 in case unpredictable viruses would show up.Symantec, as said before, is one of the world’s leading network security company and it is hard for the managers to motivate each employee, and make them feel special. That is where the human relation skills is necessary from the managers within the company. Since new viruses are popping up randomly without preparation, the managers should let the professional employee’s try to work as self-independent as possible, so that they don’t have any guide lines to keep track of since all virus cases are different.In addition, the managers need technical skills. They need to be educated with the equipment that is being used within the company, so when distractions or problems show up, they are prepared and experienced with it, and can deal with it fast so not valuable time goes to waste. The operation manager Patrick Fitzgerald needs to play di fferent kind of management roles in different kind of cases. When Mr. Fitzgerald has weekly security briefing conference calls with coworkers around the globe, he needs to play a so called Liaison Role.This means that he will be a manager that serves as a connecting link between his coworkers and take in information he gets from coworkers on other location throughout the world. When he is assessed the feasibility of adding a new network security consulting service, He needs to be informed by the different possible outcomes, he needs to be prepared for what can go wrong. He needs to have information and be sure that it the intended effect of the new investment is profitable and not something wasteful. A management role such as leader is necessary when he needs to keep his employees focused on the company’s’ commitments to customer.The leader is responsible for deligating tasks and making sure that each task is done properly and reported to the next person in the chain o f management. The information of the Company Symantec we can find on their website, about its emphasis on customer service and innovation is that they are very determined to provide high security for the customers and their computers. They empower their employees by educating them so they can take more decisions on their own without having to go to a higher instance.Conclusion Symantec is a global leader in providing security, storage and systems management solutions to help the customers. It is a global company with employees outsourced all over the world which makes the manager’s work even harder. In addition to that, it is a chaotic business with issues and problems popping up such as viruses without be able to prepare for it. Their main focus is to empower their professional employees to think on their own and work independent without take the issue to higher instances.

Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece

As I began reading this book, I found that it is amazing how so many historians whether they may be researching Grecian history or any other country. It seems that they all or the majority has different opinions on their findings. Therefore, it puzzles me to what is fable and what is fact. In many cases, some things are yet to be seen. Even the ancients them selves seem to be uncertain. Even through glimpses of links connecting them with there past. They to argued about what was fact and what was fable. It appears that the country Helene that in imitation of the Romans came to be known as Hellas, we now call India. I found it amazing how the progress of time came through the names of the following. Originally the city Thessaly built by Hellen son of Deucalion; next Phthiotis, Thessaly, all of Greece except of Peloponnesos, sometimes of Macedonia, now thessaly it self sometimes of Epeirous, and then all of Greece was within Aegean, and all these countries were inhabited by Greeks. It would appear that the most annuitant Pelosgia left from the race whose first people occupied that part of Europe. There does seem to be one fact established that the Hellenes were not the first who occupied Greece they came after a number of tribes of the Pelasgion origin. No one really knows there are many arguments about this as well. I found it funny or odd that these discussions would be dismissed when an agreement could be met; however they would easily remove the difficulty by coming to an agreement by inventing a hero or demigod that suited everyone's purpose. So as earlier mentioned, from Hellen they agreed on the name of Hellenes, also Heracleidae came to be known as Heracles and Ionians as Ion; and Pelasgos the son of Zeus. Up to this point, there was little information to guide us, although there was always light poetry that dawned around them. Although historians tell us there were, facts that couldn't be ignored such as the Thoacians being entirely of Pelasgian origin. Also, the Macedonians were plainly of the same stock as with the Thracians. It is obvious that there were many tribes and even different denominations and it seems to me that they all came from or descended from the same race. This brings me to the characteristics of the Greeks. As I have read this too if one would think long, enough about it how even our characteristics of today are not so different from a time long ago. When poetry places them before us, it is profound for the divinity and everything connected with service of religion. Gods and men moved together over the earth cooperated in bringing about events. Although we as a whole worship one God instead of many; history shows us in many ways it has had to take men and God in bringing about events whether it be by what some call faith, and like history books some must have had it proven to them. As for the Greek's keeping up with a constant interchange of beneficence the Gods aiding the mortal repaying his aid with gratitude an example of this was the mortal submitting to the Gods guidance and to be directed. Sometimes as in the case of Odysseus and Athena, the feeling of grace and favor on the one side and of veneration and gratitude on the other was unexpected. Don't we in some since expect the same from our prayers? By that I mean give gratitude to our God and by giving offering each Sunday, isn't this also a way we give gratitude for what God has done for us. I found it amazing as I read how much a like in characteristics we are in the twenty first century to our ancestors who lived so many years ago. Many of us today are very merciful and caring for the poor. The Greeks also had a high respect for their elders. I also found it extremely fascinating that the Greeks had believed that parents held or had no right to any type of higher honor. People who were blessed with children were regarded as instruments by which God had communicated the mysterious and sacred gift of life. These people actually believed the parents were supposed by their children to be forever invested with a high degree of sanctity as ministers and representatives of the creator. Hence, the anxiety experienced to obtain a Father's blessing and the indescribable dread of his curse. A peculiar set of events, the terrible Erin's, all but implacable and unsparing were entrusted with the guardianship of parent's rights. Now, I can't help but think about how the Greeks felt toward friendship almost as if their friendships were more important than the wonderful blessing of parenting. Not that friendship is not extremely important especially true friendship, but nothing is more precious than the gift of being blessed with a child. The Greeks adored friendship between two men. There is no evidence shown in any other country's history or traditions so many examples of this virtue as in those of the Greeks. In Greece, these people felt that when two men became friends it was more important than a marriage between a man and wife. The friendship through their eyes was as one they were completely united as one. They were like twins, what one felt the other felt. Their thoughts were the same. One did not have and independent thought, if one was slashed than the other as well. They had the same opinions. They faced adventures, dangers, absolutely everything together, even death. As peculiar as I personally may find their friendships to be, I find it also peculiar of the configuration and productions. This was considered the most remarkable feature in Greece consisting in great many varieties of forms, which its surface assumes in the territories of the numerous states into which the country was divided. Of these, two resemble each other, whether in physical structure, climate, or production. It is said that the general atmosphere of Greece is mild, but not in every part. Greece is known to be one of the most beautiful places in the world. They have palm trees and the myrtle flourishes in sight of the pine. Greece is known to have tropical birds of beauty that can not be found any other place in the world. Although they do have storms frequently with what we might say is giant sized hail there is also eternal snow. In Macedonia, it is known to be rocky and bold. Speaking about the beauty of Greece and it's surroundings a person can not help but think of Athens and Sprat, which are known to be representatives of Greece when it came to education. I can not help but think of what Apollo once commanded. If the citizen wanted respect and intelligent children, they must put what is most beautiful in the ears of their sons. They bored one of the lobes and inserted a gold earring. Those people who wore a gold earring would become good men and be preservers of the country. Whatever education had to give was also to be given to every citizen. With education mentioned, I must mention of what I read about the children, their birth, as well as the women who gave birth. The care of the children was taken care of even before they were born. The mothers were actually given rules while they were pregnant, although as I read many things women were made to do are what women today choose to do, such as eating certain foods and exercising. Wine was prohibited and only water was the drink allowed by the expecting mother. I for one did not drink wine when I was pregnant either and I still drink a great deal of water. During the period of a woman's pregnancy she was believed to have been watched over and protected by the goddess Eileithyia, who was considered the mother of love. Newborn infants in Greece bathed in cold water. In Sparta, they bathed in wine. In Athens, newborn children were laid on golden amulets in the form of dragons, which were supposed to commemorate Athena's delivery of Erichthonios to the care of the two guardians. Under certain circumstances, instead of joy and gladness, the birth of a child was, as in Thrice, and event of sorrow and misery. It supposedly announced the fact of an approaching enemy. I find it extraordinary that when it came to education the Greeks atlas tried to educate the poor as well as the wealthy in one form or another, but when it came to the birth of the poor woman's child she many times would be driven to despair. Therefore, her hands would be filled with the blood of her child, with many boogies and rejoicing. On the fifth day from birth, a ceremony took place, which was called amphdromia. The child was named usually until about the tenth day, this was because if an infant was going to die they believed it would be within ten days. The child was usually named according to what derived from some circumstance that had been going on around the time of conception or the birth. For example, thus Mariposa, Homer being born away from Apollo attained the name of Halcyon, was inconsolable for the loss of her baby. Of course when we mention children we have to think about what on earth kinds of toys did the children have and what kind of games did they play? I found it interesting that some played with a rattle that was actually made from that of a rattlesnake. Some had little chariots built by their slaves of course these were probably the richer children. Boys when able would pretend they were at war. In Greece as everywhere else education took place in the nursery. At birth a child was furnished with ideas in his mind, as his intelligence would seem to strengthen the five sluices, which let in, as they believed to be all the flood of knowledge, this afterwards overflows his mind. Most education consists of observing the child. A most important part of the education for the boys consisted of physical discipline. Whether it was started by the men for lack of something to do, instead of going to war in a far off place, or as a tribute to the Gods gymnastics played an important role in every boy's education. It was discouraged for a boy or a young man to make a profession of gymnastics, because as a warrior this person could not go very long without water or food. Although they were huge in stature and had enormous strength, they were susceptible to fatal attacks from disease if they departed form their usual habits and regime. It seems that dance also played an important part of gymnastics routine. In Athens, it was a mark of illiberal education to be ignorant of the various forms of dancing. It was considered an absolute necessity by all Greeks to excel in the accomplishment of dance. Whether it was for the preparation for the performance or the learning of the movements to help in battle dace was widely accepted as much as any religious right. The Cretans, the Spartans, the Thessalians, and the Boeotians held this division of gymnastics in particular honor, chiefly with an outlook to war. The Athenians and Ionians most generally contemplated it more as a means of developing the beauty of the form, and conferring ease and elegance on the motion and display Its really becomes clear in this chapter of the book that the Olympic games both winter and summer, track and field, and inside games were started by the ancient Greeks. I never really understood their importance until now, I knew they had a lot to do with the creation of the games, but it seems they covered all the bases. They prepared them selves for war they were fulfilling their duties as citizens and at the same time brought to perfection their strength, their vigor, and their manly beauty. They also knew that a healthy body created a healthy mind and improved learning performance. The healthy body was of great use during the hunt. The chase would often last for hours or days. To herdsman and shepherds, it was an occupation to them. The highly learned and educated often hunted for the fun of the chase, while the poorer population hunted for food and clothing from their kills. Dogs or hounds were often used in the chase or hunt, and many great fables of that time were of fearless dogs that in the presence of their master would even attack a lion. Their use of camouflage and knowledge of traps and snares was used extensively for they were very intense hunters. It seems to me that a lot of their hunting skills came from education and enrichment of their athletic abilities and they were able to use what they had learned in the gymnasium or on the field to track or hunt their game. Last but certainly not least in the education of the young was philosophy and poetry it was even considered a branch of the field sports and was enjoyed rather than studied. They were taken to small amounts of material and would go over and over it to let it sink in rather than to learn large amount of knowledge that they might soon forget. Philosophy in Greece comprehended religion, and to be religious was to act justly, benevolently, mercifully towards men, humbly and reverent toward God. It was necessary to possess knowledge of the whole theory of ethics, since virtue in their opinions was incompatible with ignorance. They believed like I do that if a man is a moral being he is accountable to the laws of God and his country and his duties to that country. And as in all free states (I thought this was a powerful statement) reasoning and persuasion, not blind will and brute force are the instruments of government. As I end this report, I can't end it without giving my feelings about what I have read. In my opinion, I found this book overwhelming at times. Many words as in emotions came to me as I read it.

Essay On Fight For Women Health - 863 Words

The Fight for Women’s Health Women love the idea of being pregnant. That the idea of giving birth to life is a beautiful, amazing experience. It is amazing, but for some women its not all that extraordinary. During pregnancy, the hormones can change the way a woman can act, think, or feel. For some, one of those symptoms could be depression. Antenatal depression is a form of depression that can affect a woman during her pregnancy. In an article, Pregnancy Blues Can Be Crippling, it states that â€Å"one in seven women experience depression during pregnancy or within 12 months of delivery.† Many women suffer through this and they can never really tell if its serious depression or just their hormones acting up. The†¦show more content†¦Sadly, doctors can’t really determine if a mother is depressed or not but if they saw symptoms, they would immediately, offer the best kind of help. Symptoms that may indicate that you are depressed: feeling very sad and hopeless, negative thoughts about yourself, not sleeping well, a lack of interest in things or pleasure in doing things, and loss of appetite. Not only is this causing harm to the mother emotionally and mentally, but it causes more harm to the child. The way a mother feels can really affect the baby mentally and physically. Stress and anxiety during pregnancy can increase a women’s risk of miscarriage and the baby could have a low birth weight. When the baby has a low birth weight, common problems are: low oxygen levels, inability to maintain body temperatures, difficulty feeding and gaining Brown 3 weight, infections, and breathing problems. When this happens, the child must stay at the hospital for as long as needed in extensive care. The baby is very sensitive. Most times the mother and father can’t see or hold their child until there has been improvement in his/hers health and strength. 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